"dhaaf" meaning in All languages combined

See dhaaf on Wiktionary

Verb [Somali]

Etymology: Compared to Iraqw tlafi (“tempest”). Etymology templates: {{cog|irk|tlafi|t=tempest}} Iraqw tlafi (“tempest”) Head templates: {{head|so|verb|causative|dhaafsii|passive|dhaafan|middle|dhaafo}} dhaaf (causative dhaafsii, passive dhaafan, middle dhaafo) Inflection templates: {{so-conj|dhaaf||t}} Forms: dhaafsii [causative], dhaafan [passive], dhaafo [middle], no-table-tags [table-tags], dhaaf [imperative, singular], dhaafta [imperative, plural], dhaaftaa [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dhaaftayaa [continuative, first-person, indicative, present, singular], dhaaftay [continuative, first-person, indicative, past, singular], dhaaftayey [continuative, first-person, indicative, past, singular], {{{4}}}i doonaa [first-person, future, indicative, singular], dhaafttaa [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dhaaftaysaa [continuative, indicative, present, second-person, singular], dhaafttay [continuative, indicative, past, second-person, singular], dhaaftaysey [continuative, indicative, past, second-person, singular], {{{4}}}i doontaa [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dhaaftaa [indicative, masculine, present, singular, third-person], dhaaftayaa [continuative, indicative, masculine, present, singular, third-person], dhaafttay [continuative, indicative, masculine, past, singular, third-person], dhaaftayey [continuative, indicative, masculine, past, singular, third-person], {{{4}}}i doonaa [future, indicative, masculine, singular, third-person], dhaafttaa [feminine, indicative, present, singular, third-person], dhaaftaysaa [continuative, feminine, indicative, present, singular, third-person], dhaafttay [continuative, feminine, indicative, past, singular, third-person], dhaaftaysey [continuative, feminine, indicative, past, singular, third-person], {{{4}}}i doontaa [feminine, future, indicative, singular, third-person], dhaaftnaa [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dhaaftaynaa [continuative, first-person, indicative, plural, present], dhaaftnay [continuative, first-person, indicative, past, plural], dhaaftayney [continuative, first-person, indicative, past, plural], {{{4}}}i doonnaa [first-person, future, indicative, plural], dhaafttaan [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dhaaftaysaan [continuative, indicative, plural, present, second-person], dhaaftteen [continuative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], dhaaftayseen [continuative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], {{{4}}}i doontaan [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dhaaftaan [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dhaaftayaan [continuative, indicative, plural, present, third-person], dhaafteen [continuative, indicative, past, plural, third-person], dhaaftayeen [continuative, indicative, past, plural, third-person], {{{4}}}i doonaan [future, indicative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) surpass, overtake Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dhaaf-so-verb-5iSyTXZ1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Somali entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irk",
        "2": "tlafi",
        "t": "tempest"
      },
      "expansion": "Iraqw tlafi (“tempest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compared to Iraqw tlafi (“tempest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhaafsii",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafan",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafo",
      "tags": [
        "middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaysaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaysey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaysaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaysey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftnaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaynaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonnaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaysaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftteen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafteen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayeen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "causative",
        "4": "dhaafsii",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dhaafan",
        "7": "middle",
        "8": "dhaafo"
      },
      "expansion": "dhaaf (causative dhaafsii, passive dhaafan, middle dhaafo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dhaaf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "t"
      },
      "name": "so-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Somali",
  "lang_code": "so",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surpass, overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhaaf-so-verb-5iSyTXZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) surpass, overtake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhaaf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irk",
        "2": "tlafi",
        "t": "tempest"
      },
      "expansion": "Iraqw tlafi (“tempest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compared to Iraqw tlafi (“tempest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhaafsii",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafan",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafo",
      "tags": [
        "middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaysaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaysey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaysaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaysey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftnaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaynaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonnaa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafttaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaysaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftteen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doontaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaafteen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhaaftayeen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}i doonaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "causative",
        "4": "dhaafsii",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dhaafan",
        "7": "middle",
        "8": "dhaafo"
      },
      "expansion": "dhaaf (causative dhaafsii, passive dhaafan, middle dhaafo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dhaaf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "t"
      },
      "name": "so-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Somali",
  "lang_code": "so",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Somali intransitive verbs",
        "Somali lemmas",
        "Somali verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surpass, overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) surpass, overtake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhaaf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dhaaf meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.